Basic Injection Molding For Operators

(NOTE:  The generic outlines found on this website are provided solely as examples of what a particular individual course might offer.  Remember, we will work with your company to custom design each course to fit your particular situation.)

Module 1- Safety

 

Safety Concerns:

          Temperature

          Electricity

          High Speed

          High Pressure

          Pinch Points

          Unclean work area

          Fumes

          Noise

 

Safety equipment

          Safety glasses

          Respirator

          Clothing

          Footwear

          Hearing Protection

          Head Protection

 

Hand Tools

 

Machine Safety Devices

          Interlocking

          Mechanical

          Physical

 

Other Safety Issues

          Lock-Out, OSHA, etc.

 

Lab Activity- Go out to injection molding machine and point out safety devices and functions on press.

 

Module 2- The material

Define Thermoset vs. Thermoplastic

Plastic forms- pellets, cubes, regrind, etc.

Plastic packaging- bags, gaylords, etc.

Semi-crystalline vs.  Amorphous

Material Identification-COMPANY NAME,TRADE NAME,GRADE, GENERIC NAME, CHEMICAL NAME, ABBREVIATION

Lab Activity- Go out to floor and collect this information off gaylords.

Recycling symbols and abbreviations

Lab Activity- Identify products with recycling symbols.

Hygroscopic materials vs. non-hygroscopic

MSDS Sheets

Module 3- The mold

 

Injection Mold Components and Functions

          Clamping Plate

          Locating Ring

          Sprue Bushing

          Part-Sprue-Runner-Gate

          Cavity

          Leader Pins

          Parting Line

          Vents

          Core

          Leader Pin Bushing

          Ejector Pins

          Ejector Return Pins

          Sprue Puller

          Ejector Plate

          Water Lines

          Hot Runner System

          Cams

          Stripper Plate

          Gears

          Hydraulic Cylinders

 

Lab Activity- go to tool room and identify mold components and critical dimensions on mold.

 

Module 4-The machine

 

The Injection Molding Machine

          Frame

          Hydraulics

          Control

          Electric

          Water

 

Machine clamp end components and functions

          Hydraulic clamp

          Toggle clamp

          Moveable platen

          Stationary platen

          Machine ejectors

          Tie rods

 

 

 

Machine Injection end components and functions

          Hopper

          Barrel

          Heater Bands and Thermocouples

          General Purpose Screw

          Non-return Assembly

          Nozzle

 

Lab Activity- Obtain Critical Machine Dimensions and Information From Shop Floor (Machine Description(Manufacturer, tonnage, machine number, shot capacity, microprocessor vs. relay logic)

 

Module 5- The Injection Molding Cycle

          Clamping

          Injection

          Curing

          Ejection

Importance of understanding, communication- technicians and maintenance, defects, components.

 

Lab activity- Cycle and machine break downs.

 

Module 4- Auxiliary equipment Basic Understanding/Source of Defects

Auxiliary equipment

Dryers

Feeders

Color mixers

Granulators

Robots

Conveyors

Fixtures

Degaters

Hot Runner Controllers

Chillers

Mold Temperature Controllers

 

Module 5- Defect Identification

 

Defects related to above information(components, cycle, auxiliary equip), regrind vs. scrap, material issues.

black spots

blush

brown streaks

bubbles

splay

compression burns

lamination/delamination

discoloration

ejector pin marks

flashing

flow marks

nozzle drool

sink marks

short shots

warpage

sticking parts

Probable cause

Who to call

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